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by

Ariane Le Roy

Within the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) regulates the access to and use of human-created inventions. Laws that intended to cover such inventions were traditionally meant for industrial products and designs. As biotechnological applications have made natural resources a new area of discovery and patent filing, some biological processes and plant varieties now also have to be protected by Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).